Imperial Christianity: How Constantine Created the Christian Right

By Wayne Lavender

Book Overview

"Few books ask questions big enough to unsettle both the church and the wider culture. This one does. Wayne Lavender confronts readers with a thesis that many will find provocative, some will find unsettling and controversial, and others will regard as long overdue: that what emerged from Constantine and the Council of Nicaea was not simply a development within Christianity, but the formation of a fundamentally different religion."
Bishop Kenneth Carder

For nearly seventeen centuries, Christians have debated the legacy of Constantine the Great. Did the Roman emperor rescue Christianity from persecution? Did he provide the stability the early church needed to flourish? Or did his alliance with the church fundamentally alter the faith that Jesus proclaimed?

In Imperial Christianity, Wayne Lavender asks a question few have dared to ask so directly:

- What if Constantine didn't simply reshape Christianity?
- What if he created an entirely different religion?

This groundbreaking work challenges one of the most deeply rooted assumptions in Christian history. Rather than viewing the fourth century as merely another stage in the church's development, Lavender argues that the Council of Nicaea marked a decisive turning point-a moment when the humble, countercultural movement founded by Jesus increasingly became intertwined with the priorities of empire, political power, military strength, wealth, and institutional control.
The result, he contends, was the emergence of what he calls Imperial Christianity, a faith that often bears the name of Christ while reflecting values very different from those found in the Gospels.

Throughout the book, Lavender contrasts two competing visions of Christianity. Rather than simply critiquing history, Imperial Christianity continually asks readers to consider what these differences mean for Christians today.
Those questions become increasingly relevant in light of contemporary conversations surrounding Christian nationalism, political polarization, cultural identity, and the church's public witness. Lavender argues that many of today's conflicts within Christianity cannot be understood merely as disagreements over doctrine or politics. Instead, they reflect the ongoing tension between two fundamentally different visions of what it means to follow Jesus.

The result is a book that is as timely as it is challenging. Yet this is not a book written to condemn the church. It is an invitation to self-examination.

Readers are reminded that the struggle between humility and power, service and domination, generosity and self-interest, is not merely institutional-it is deeply personal. The dividing line between Nazarene Christianity and Imperial Christianity, Lavender suggests, runs through every congregation and every individual believer.
That conviction gives the book its pastoral heart.

Rather than leaving readers discouraged, the final chapters offer practical guidance for individuals and churches seeking to recover Jesus' priorities.

Thought-provoking, carefully researched, and deeply relevant to the challenges facing the modern church, Imperial Christianity offers a fresh framework for understanding Christian history while inviting readers into a deeper conversation about the future of Christian faith.

Whether you are a pastor, theologian, church leader, student of history, or thoughtful layperson wrestling with the relationship between faith and culture, this book will challenge you to reconsider what it truly means to follow Jesus-and to ask which vision of Christianity is shaping your life, your church, and the world around you.

"Imperial Christianity is a must-read for every pastor, helping us understand how the church has fallen into the cult of Christian Nationalism."
Mike Slaughter

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: B0H7XZBGTC
• ISBN13: 9798994200841
• Release Date: August 2026
• Publisher: Market Square Publishing
• Length: 190 Pages
• Weight: 0.58 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.4" x 6.0" x 9.0"