The American body is in
trouble. Unprecedented numbers of us suffer from obesity, heart disease,
diabetes, and other debilitating illnesses. The root cause is a
once-revolutionary idea that seemed to offer so much promise, but instead has
become the cause of a global health crisis: processed foods. Over the past
seventy-five years, a number of factors aligned to create a reality in which
processed carbohydrates became our main food source. In Fast Carbs, Slow
Carbs, bestselling author and former FDA Commissioner David A. Kessler
explains how the quest to feed a nation resulted in a population that is
increasingly suffering from obesity and chronic disease and offers a solution for changing course.
For decades, no one
questioned the effects of these processed carbohydrates. The focus was on fertile
grassland, ideal for growing vast amounts of wheat and corn; an industrial
infrastructure perfect for refining those grains into starch; a food production
behemoth that turns refined grains into affordable, appealing, and ever-present
food items, from pizza to burritos to bagels; and an efficient distribution
network that ensures consumption by Americans nationwide.
But during those same
decades, our bodies quietly contended with the metabolic chaos caused by
consuming rapidly absorbable starch. Slowly but surely, these effects
accumulated and became disastrous, leading to the public health crisis in which
we find ourselves today.
In Fast Carbs,
Slow Carbs, Kessler explains how eating refined grains such as wheat, corn,
and rice leads to a cascade of hormonal and metabolic issues that make it very
easy to gain weight and nearly impossible to lose it. Worse still is how excess
weight creates a very real link to diabetes, heart disease, cognitive decline,
and a host of cancers.