This study examines the dividend payout determinants of travel and leisure companies in five Western European countries that are ranked among the world's top 10 tourist destinations, namely, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The study analyzes the sector and carries out a comparative analysis of six sub-sectors: gambling, hotels, airlines, recreational services, restaurants and bars, and travel and tourism. Hypotheses are developed focusing on three main theories of dividend policy, namely "pecking order", "free cash flow", and "life-cycle" and theories. Panel data random-effects Tobit estimation methodology is used during a ten year period (2005- 2015).
ThriftBooks sells millions of used books at the lowest everyday prices. We personally assess every book's quality and offer rare, out-of-print treasures. We deliver the joy of reading in recyclable packaging with free standard shipping on US orders over $20. ThriftBooks.com. Read more. Spend less.