A small tear in the thin, moist tissue that lines the anus (known as the mucosa) can be referred to as an anal fissure. When you have a bowel movement that results in the passage of hard or large stools, you run the risk of developing an anal fissure. In most cases, anal fissures are associated with pain and bleeding during bowel movements. In addition to this, the ring of muscle that is located at the end of your anus may start to spasm (anal sphincter). Although anal fissures are most common in young infants, anyone of any age can be affected by this condition. The majority of anal fissures can be treated with straightforward methods, such as increasing the amount of fiber in one's diet or taking sitz baths. Some patients diagnosed with anal fissures may require medication, and in rare cases, surgical repair of the condition.
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