For my ancestors-who did not speak English and believed land was meant to be shared-allotment brought betrayal, not opportunity. If an Indian's land held value, their life could be at risk.
Through these pages, I reclaim the voices of those who carried more than they were ever meant to bear-and remind readers that the story of Indian Territory is not over.
The second edition includes research tips and tools to help you begin your own journey into your family's allotment-era history.