Everything you think you know about the history of We Shall Overcome is probably wrong.
We Shall Overcome: Sacred Song on the Devil's Tongue uncovers the largely untold origins of the world's most influential freedom anthem and traces the author's decade-long search for its forgotten source.
At the center of this investigation is Louise Shropshire-a sharecropper's daughter who once described herself as a "nobody," yet through faith, perseverance, and devotion to her community, became a respected gospel composer and a trusted figure within the African American Civil Rights Movement. Closely connected to leaders such as Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth, and Rev. Thomas A. Dorsey, Shropshire composed and copyrighted a popular gospel hymn, If My Jesus Wills, widely known in Black churches as I'll Overcome. This book presents compelling evidence that her hymn served as a crucial, long-overlooked antecedent to We Shall Overcome.
Featuring more than 100 rare and extraordinary photographs, the book documents not only the song's transformation but also the broader historical conditions that enabled its misattribution. It explores longstanding patterns of exploitation, appropriation, and erasure of Black cultural and intellectual labor in American history-forces that allowed the song's origins to be obscured for decades.
Although the Library of Congress has recognized We Shall Overcome as "the most powerful song of the twentieth century," Louise Shropshire died poor and largely unrecognized for her contribution. We Shall Overcome: Sacred Song on the Devil's Tongue seeks to restore her place in history and to challenge readers to reconsider how cultural memory is formed, preserved, and corrected.
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