Vladimir Putin's history:
Full Name: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
Born: October 7, 1952, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Soviet Union.
Background: Putin grew up in a working-class family. His early interest in martial arts (judo and sambo) and academics eventually led him to pursue law at Leningrad State University, where he graduated in 1975.
After graduation, Putin joined the KGB, the Soviet Union's main security agency, and worked in counterintelligence and foreign intelligence.
He was stationed in Dresden, East Germany, from 1985 to 1990 during the Cold War.
He resigned from the KGB in 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
1990s: After returning to St. Petersburg, Putin worked as an advisor to Mayor Anatoly Sobchak. This marked his entry into politics.
1996-1999: Moved to Moscow and held several administrative positions in the Kremlin under President Boris Yeltsin.
1999: Appointed Prime Minister of Russia by Yeltsin. When Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned on December 31, 1999, Putin became Acting President.
2000-2008: Putin served two consecutive terms as President of Russia, focusing on economic reforms, restoring central authority, and rebuilding Russia's global influence.
2008-2012: Due to constitutional term limits, Putin became Prime Minister under President Dmitry Medvedev but remained the dominant political figure.
2012-Present: Returned as President in 2012 after constitutional amendments. His leadership has been marked by a focus on nationalism, military modernization, and controversial policies, including the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and increased tensions with Western nations.
Human Rights: Putin's tenure has been criticized for crackdowns on political dissent, restricted press freedoms, and alleged suppression of opposition figures.
Foreign Policy: His administration has been accused of interfering in the politics of other countries, particularly through cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns.
Russia-Ukraine War: In 2022, Putin launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine, leading to significant international condemnation and widespread sanctions.