Skip to content
Scan a barcode
Scan
Paperback Vertical root fracture Book

ISBN: 6206740285

ISBN13: 9786206740285

Vertical root fracture

"A vertical root fracture (VRF) is a longitudinally oriented fracture of the root that originates from the apex and propagates to the coronal part." According to the literature, vertical root fracture is the third most common reason for extraction of an endodontically treated tooth. Vertical root fracture is an important threat to the tooth's prognosis during and after root canal treatments. The vertical fracture may involve the whole length of the root or only a section of it. It may involve only one or both sides of the root. In molar teeth, the fracture is most commonly bucco-lingual in orientation in individual roots. Mesio-distal fractures are less common. In anterior teeth, the fractures are most commonly in a bucco-lingual direction. Vertical root fractures can be initiated from coronal tooth structure or at the apex . Most vertical root fractures are complete.

Recommended

Format: Paperback

Condition: New

$76.31
Save $3.69!
List Price $80.00
Ships within 2-3 days
Save to List

Related Subjects

Medical Medical Books

Customer Reviews

0 rating
Copyright © 2026 Thriftbooks.com Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information | Cookie Policy | Cookie Preferences | Accessibility Statement
ThriftBooks ® and the ThriftBooks ® logo are registered trademarks of Thrift Books Global, LLC
GoDaddy Verified and Secured