Verb Valency - The dependents of the verb: Tesniére in comparison to Eisenberg

By Ilona Sontag

Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Grammar, Style, Working Technique, grade: 1,7, RWTH Aachen University (Institut f r Anglistik ), course: Syntactic Questions, language: English, abstract: Although the idea of valency is not new in the field of linguistics, it seems to have received relatively little attention up to now. Lucien Tesni re, who became known as the developer of the so called "dependency grammar", was one of the first linguists who described the capacity of a verb to bind a certain number of "actants"1 (cf. Tesni re 1980, 385-386). In his posthumously published book "El ments de syntaxe structurale"2 (1959) he called this phenomenon "valency". Later on, other linguists adopted his notion, modified and adapted it. One of these linguists is Peter Eisenberg, a German philologist, who wrote some recent works on grammar in which the role of verb valency is often in the center of attention. Because a period of thirty years had passed since Tesni re's first attempt to define the phenomenon of valency in linguistics, Eisenberg's approach is a lot more detailed and includes different criteria for he had the opportunity to contribute his knowledge of other theories which were created after Tesni re's book had been published. This term paper will draw a comparison of two works written by the authors mentioned above with special regard to the words which are dependent on verbs. Since the verb is often in the center of attention when the notion of valency is concerned, the group of the other words which are "governed" by the verb does not seem to be examined in the same way. Furthermore there does not even seem to be a standard term for such words (perhaps except for "arguments" (cf. Meyer 2005, 30), but even the notion of arguments is used in diverse ways), so that I will use the word "dependents" to refer to every possible linguistic element which can be bound by a verb. The main aim of this pape

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 3640194314
• ISBN13: 9783640194315
• Release Date: October 2008
• Publisher: Grin Verlag
• Length: 20 Pages
• Weight: 0.09 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.1" x 5.8" x 8.3"