How can gravity as a particle attract mass and continue on indefinitely without violating conservation of momentum.? As a vacuum effect of recycling energy it can be explained and interrelated consistently with quantum physics, electromagnetism and Hubble Cosmology, including both Big Bang and Tired Light. With the discovery that light from more distant sources is weaker, as there is a red-shift in its spectrum according to the Hubble Constant, two explanations were given. By one, the more distant sources are receding at a faster rate, which led to Big Bang Theory. By the other, light energy is partially absorbed by the medium of space through which it propagates, which is the basis of a Tired Light Theory. The latter was dismissed with the belief that a Tolman Brightness Test favored Big Bang. However, observations into the twenty-first century did not support it. The expansion rate was then assumed to have increased from its past rate according to the existence of dark energy, Another possible explanation is that Big Bang and Tired Light effects are opposite and nullifying of each other. The latter can even be the source of dark energy in a manner consistent with Einstein's Cosmological Constant, and as a link to a unified field theory. The nullifying effect can occur if the constant decrease in light energy is in proportion to the energy itself. If you divide the change in rate by light speed c, then at a distance equal to the nuclear radius of the hydrogen atom, it equals the ratio of gravitational force to electromagnetic force between the electron and proton in the hydrogen atom. If you further divide the equation by the Compton Frequency times the Plank Constant equal to the internal mass-energy of the electron as its mass times light speed squared, then you arrive at a gravitational formula consistent with both with both electromagnetism and quantum physics. Other factors are regarding singularities. One is indicated of general relativity by one side of the equation having a time (frequency) of zero in relation to infinite distance, as both according a relativistic factor increasing with a relative increase in strength of the gravitational field. Although the Planck Constant overcame an infinity problem, possible infinities were realized possible according to the probability interpretation of of Quantum Wave Mechanics, Light energy as frequency increases with a decrease in wavelength. Although internal mass-energy of a material particle is fixed as proportional to light speed squared according to special relativity theory, it is still possible for light of infinite energy to interact with matter unless it is virtual energy being invisible to direct observation according to normalization of the material world. Since light as wave action can superimpose to occupy the same space as other energy, it can allow packets of energy to have relative motion and other effect. Gravity as direct action of gravitons having negative momentum is dubious in that negative momenta should decrease upon each contact with matter. However, it would be consistent with Tired Light and it could also be that of a vacuum effect consistent with the inverse-square-law of gravity and electrostatics, and it could be part of a recycling process for maintaining the quantum structure of matter. Further analysis includes such principles as a mean free path determining a fourth power law, a drift velocity allowing for relative motion and gravitational effect, and a particular form of energy known as entropy that allows for invisibility to occur regarding different forms of energy existing in various states of equilibrium. All of this is explained in historical detail along with simple algebra in my book VACUUM EFFECTS OF GRAVITATIONAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC ATTRACTION.
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