As a valuable reference for researchers, urban planners, environmental professionals, policymakers, and graduate students, this book informs decisions in the fields of climate adaptation, sustainable urban development, and spatial planning. It contributes to key global and national initiatives, including SDG11 and SDG13, Future Earth, and China's new urbanization strategy. Through its interdisciplinary and geography-informed perspective, the book enhances cities' adaptive capacity and contributes to the development of cooler, more equitable, and climate-resilient human settlements in an era of global warming.