Understanding Civilian Harm in Raqqa and Its Implications for Future Conflicts

By Michael J. McNerney, Nate Rosenblatt, Gabrielle Tarini

In this report, RAND researchers study the causes of civilian harm in the 2017 battle for Raqqa, Syria, and provide insights into how the U.S. Department of Defense can reduce civilian harm in future operations.

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 1977406947
• ISBN13: 9781977406941
• Release Date: July 2022
• Publisher: RAND Corporation
• Length: 138 Pages
• Weight: 0.74 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.3" x 8.5" x 11.0"