Toilets, Toasters & Telephones: The How and Why of Everyday Objects

By Susan Goldman Rubin

Book Overview

Who invented the toilet? How did the telephone get its shape? Can a refrigerator or a toaster be art? And what does a chocolate bar melting in the lab coat of a scientist have to do with the invention... This description may be from another edition of this product.

• Format: Hardcover
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0152014217
• ISBN13: 9780152014216
• Release Date: September 1998
• Publisher: Harcourt Childrens Books
• Length: 144 Pages
• Weight: 1.05 lbs.
• Dimensions: 9.3" x 0.5" x 7.3"
• Age Range: 7 to 10 years
• Grade Range: Grades 2 to 5

Customer Reviews

Published Info About This Book

Editorial Reviews: From School Library Journal Grade 5-8-Ordinary household fixtures and appliances, such as bathtubs, stoves, and vacuum cleaners, are seldom given any thought. Rubin has researched the history and changing form of 13 of these common objects; through an entertaining text and black-and-white photographs, she shares her findings. Along the way, facts about social customs related to bathing, the origin of using "hello" to answer a telephone call, and even the contributions of typewriter design to computer keyboards are conveyed. Strong emphasis is placed on the importance of ergonomic considerations and aesthetic principles in attracting customers to a product. Entries marked with an asterisk in the extensive bibliography are suitable for young readers. It's likely that some of these materials will be sought after since readers of this book may never use an everyday object again without wondering why it looks the way it does. Ann G. Brouse, Big Flats Branch Library, NY Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc. From Booklist In addition to the inventions in the title, Rubin traces the origins of other familiar household objects, including stoves, vacuum cleaners, bathtubs, and pencils. She combines historical insight with information on industrial design, telling readers not just how something was invented but why it looks the way it does. The text is solid, serious, and backed by an impressive bibliography. Unfortunately, the illustrations are not as thoughtfully handled. Some of the more unusual designs (a sink "shaped at an angle, like the arms of a person washing") are not shown, which may frustrate readers who need the visual clues. The captioning is often uneven, too. A number of the captions are informative and will draw browsers into the text; many, however, simply name and date the objects. This is not an essential title, but it will add depth to collections already having heavily illustrated histories of inventions. Randy Meyer From Kirkus Reviews This entertaining history of household objects provides the inventors, the ideas or needs behind the innovations, and the dates they were invented. Separate chapters address bathrooms (toilets, sinks, bathtubs), cooking (stoves, toasters, refrigerators), cleaning up (laundry machines, irons, vacuum cleaners), telephones, pens and pencils, typewriters, and more. Rubin (Emily in Love, 1997, etc.) explains how the idea for the book came about; when she was remodeling her kitchen and chose her new stove, its red knobs so ``dazzled'' her that she began thinking about good design. Others have thought about good design, too; in 1938, Rubin points out, household objects began to be recognized by the Museum of Modern Art in New York City as ``applied arts.'' The large black-and-white pictures, especially of the early prototypes, offer clear reference points for the progression of machinery through the ages. Computers, cellular phones, Caller IDreaders will never take them for gran

Cute and Fun Book for Kids!!!!

The how and why of everyday objects from typewriters to pens to vaccuum cleaners. Except: Thomas Crapper, a plumber, developed a type of flushing toilet in 1872 that carried his name. He perfected the cistern--the tank that holds the water for flushing. And he made flushing quieter. Women at the turn of the century, sensitive to bodily noises, wanted a "really silent toilet". A book writen about Crapper was called Flushed with Pride. The author wrote "There is no question that Crapper's heart was in the toilet".

This is a fascinating book

I found this book very fascinating. It has lots of interesting details on how a lot of everyday products, such as toilets, typewriters, washing machines, etc. were developed. It has lot of trivia and pictures that many people find very entertaining. This would be a great resource for school reports on these kinds of items.

A new look at the terribly common

Most people, children and adults, use certain objects every day: toilets, sinks, pencils, bathtubs and stoves. Familiarity breeds... if not contempt, then the ability to ignore things. These objects have become such common fixtures in our lives that we hardly even notice them (that is, until they break or stop working!!). However, as common as they may be, there was a time not so terribly long ago when they didn't even exist at all. "Toilets, Toasters & Telephones" outlines the history and invention of some of these very common objects that we use ever day.Beginning with a chapter on bathrooms and the invention of toilets, sinks and bathtubs, Ms. Rubin takes us through the who, when and where of these object's creation. Yes, Virginia, there really was a John Crapper who developed a flushing toilet in 1872. He went on to invent the tank for holding the water and was even promoted to being the royal plumber. At one point he "installed more than thirty toilets in Sandringham Castle for Queen Victoria's son Edward, Prince of Wales. A Book about Crapper was called *Flushed with Pride*". Throughout the book Ms. Rubin discusses basic design and manufacture principals and history. The toaster, for example, arose out of a need to make toast without a burning fire, and the first ones made by General Electric in 1909 were made of a wire-heating element on a porcelain base (the toaster needed to be unplugged or else the toast would burn). At one point, toaster manufactures (and presumably other manufacturers of household objects) designed their product with "planned obsolescence" in mind. This meant that they would revamp the design each year so that consumers would buy the newest, newfangled toaster and toss out the old one, even if it was working fine. This would in turn make more money for the company. I'm sure this is a practice still in operation today--"hey! This thing broke!! I guess I'd better go buy a NEW one!!"Intended for younger audiences between 9-12, this is a combination history and social studies book. A number of objects in the pages still exist, but not at all like their first generation prototypes: phones and refrigerators have changed a LOT since their invention, and the chapter on typewriters may very well be the first exposure computer savvy children have to these machines ("where's the hard drive?" one of my students once asked me). The text is well written and flows very logically from beginning to end. There are some dryly funny moments, like the above-mentioned book, "Flushed with Pride" or early reports of people using the first shower. Generally, though, this is a scholarly work for young children that not only tells about the history of these great inventions, but also encourages children to look at the common with new eyes.The book is generously illustrated with photos of objects from the past, some of which are hardly recognizable next to their modern counterparts: a clothes iron that required charcoal

A wonderful and fascinating look into how things work

I know the author quite well, and let me say that this is by far the best book she has ever produced. It is brilliantly written, with pictures that back up the information in indescribable ways. Please, I encourage everyone, kids and adults alike, to read this book!