A Note to Readers This book invites you into a contested spiritual landscape-one where not all swords were raised with divine sanction and not all prayers blessed the war banners of Christendom. It explores the undercurrent of dissent, often marginalized or dismissed, that ran through the very institution promoting crusade ideology. The structure of the book blends chronology with thematic analysis, offering both a diachronic and synchronic view of opposition to crusading. Primary sources have been treated with textual sensitivity, and in many cases, modern translations or critical editions have been used to ensure accessibility. While theological dissent may not always appear revolutionary in modern terms, within its own context it was radical, subversive, and at times dangerous. This study seeks not only to document those voices but to listen deeply to what they questioned, feared, and hoped.
ThriftBooks sells millions of used books at the lowest everyday prices. We personally assess every book's quality and offer rare, out-of-print treasures. We deliver the joy of reading in recyclable packaging with free standard shipping on US orders over $15. ThriftBooks.com. Read more. Spend less.