The Universal Jew analyzes literary images of the Jewish nation and the Jewish national subject at Zionism's formative moment. In a series of original readings of late nineteenth-century texts--from George Eliot's Daniel Deronda to Theodor Herzl's Altneuland to the bildungsromane of Russian Hebrew and Yiddish writers--Mikhal Dekel demonstrates the aesthetic and political function of literary works in the making of early Zionist consciousness...