The Talmud is one of the most important texts in Judaism. It's basically a massive collection of Jewish laws, teachings, stories, and debates compiled over hundreds of years. Here's a simple breakdown: What it is: The Talmud is made up of two main parts: Mishnah : A written collection of Jewish oral laws, completed around 200 CE. Gemara : A discussion and analysis of the Mishnah, filled with debates between rabbis about how to interpret and apply those laws. This part was finished a few centuries later. Together, they form the Talmud -- like a mix of law book, philosophy, ethics, and history all in one. Two versions: Babylonian Talmud (Talmud Bavli) - More detailed and widely studied. Jerusalem Talmud (Talmud Yerushalmi) - Older but less complete. What's in it? The Talmud talks about: How to observe Jewish holidays Rules for food (kosher laws) How courts should work Ethical behavior Family and marriage laws Stories, parables, and even some jokes
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