In western religions everything starts from Israelite religion. Israelite religion is dateable to the middle of the 2nd millennium BCE. For more than 1500 years, as witnessed by the Hebrew Scriptures, it developed and matured. But its Temple Cult could not survive the simultaneous destruction of its Temple, the razing of the Temple Mount and Rome's forced exclusion of Jews from Jerusalem. Israelite religion should have died in 722 BCE when the kingdom of Israel (the northern kingdom) was annihilated. If not when Assyria conquered the kingdom of Israel then it should have died in 586 BCE when the Temple was destroyed and the kingdom of Judah (the southern kingdom) subjugated. When Assyria conquered Israel or when Babylon conquered Judah, Israelite religion should have disappeared with Israelites assimilating into the conquering nation's religion. If not when the much larger kingdom was destroyed, if not when the rump state in the south was destroyed, then Israelite religion should surely have disappeared when Rome destroyed the Temple and brought an end to its sacrificial services. It didn't. It didn't because Israel's religion was vastly different from anything that had come before. Israel had evolved beyond the syncretism of adopted and adapted ancient customs, rituals and practices. Israel had its Great Foundational Idea. This Great Foundational Idea is what shaped Israelite religion from its origins into what it ultimately became. Israel's religion didn't disappear because it was founded on a new and monumental idea. And good ideas are not so easily destroyed. Where did Israelite religion came from? What was/wasn't it "about?" What is that Great Foundational Idea?
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