A meticulous excavation of clandestine networks across colonial India. A study in discreet light. The Early History of Freemasonry in Bengal and the Punjab, by Walter Kelly Firminger, brings together an early scholarly account of Masonic activity in two of the subcontinent's most consequential provinces, incorporating Andrew D'Cruz's earlier history of freemasonry in Bengal. Clear and authoritative, it traces the emergence and organisation of masonic lodges under the British Raj and locates them within the broader social currents of early 20th century India. Part institutional narrative, part cultural portrait, the book illuminates how historical fraternal societies shaped local elites, informal networks and cross-cultural exchange. Casual readers will find human interest and historical atmosphere; researchers of masonic history and students of colonial India secret societies will value the documented foundations and analytical framing. Collectors of historical texts and those assembling a freemasonry reference collection will recognise this work as a substantive piece of Bengal and Punjab history, useful for both reference and reflection. Republished by Alpha Editions in a careful modern edition, this volume preserves the spirit of the original while making it effortless to enjoy today - a heritage title prepared for readers and collectors alike. Its importance extends beyond lodge lists: as a source for comparative masonic studies and for scholars of British Empire freemasonry, it offers insight into colonial-era South Asia and the interaction between imperial institutions and local society. Readers tracing the webs of jurisdiction, patronage and belonging in the Raj will find material that helps situate freemasonry within the politics of the period. More than an antiquarian curiosity, it provides a measured, lucid account valuable to casual readers, classic-literature collectors and specialist researchers seeking primary perspectives on the institutions that shaped Bengal and Punjab in the age of empire. It offers a sturdy comparative frame for studies of European fraternal orders across empire. Archivists, librarians and collectors assembling works on colonial social life will find it a revealing and reliable companion.
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