The dissertation is about Jacques Ellul, a French philosopher and theologian of the
second half of the twentieth century. A critic of modernity, Ellul focuses on the ill effects of our
obsession with technology, leading to its idolization. The technological development has created
a new type of consciousness in the modern person, a technocratic consciousness, which Ellul
calls "technique." Technique leads to spiritual degradation, replacing fundamental human values
with a single value of efficiency.