Stolknovenie sudov v more - eto ochen tyazhelyj vid avarij. On vedet k gibeli lyudej, sudov i gruzov. V more v rezultate stolknovenij suda teryayut svoi osnovnye morehodnye kachestva: ostojchivost i prochnost. Pri potere ostojchivosti suda perevorachivaetsya bystro, ot poteri prochnosti na volnenii korpus sudna lomaetsya pochti mgnovenno. Spasti ekipazh, passazhirov i sudno za ochen korotkoe vremya prakticheski nevozmozhno. Lyudi tysyacheletiyami izobretali Pravila dlya preduprezhdeniya stolknovenij. Odnako chislo stolknovenij v mire ne sokraschaetsya, a ubytki ot nih dazhe povyshayutsya iz-za uvelicheniya razmerov sudov i povysheniya plotnosti dvizheniya. Odna iz prichin stolknovenij - slozhnost i gromozdkost sovremennyh Pravil. Ih trudno ponimat raznoyazychnymi sudovoditelyami s raznymi urovnyami obrazovaniya i opyta. Oni slozhny dlya primeneniya v sovremennom sudohodstve. Nuzhny universalnye, legko vosprinimaemye vsemi moryakami mira prostye Pravila dlya bezopasnogo rashozhdeniya sudov v more. Kapitan Najdenov E. predlagaet variant novyh Pravil "Steering and Sailing Rules" (SSR), kotorye baziruyutsya na metode soglasovannogo rashozhdeniya. Kniga neobhodima moryakam, sudohodnym kompaniyam, sudostroitelyam, proektantam i razrabotchikam morskih priborov, yahtsmenam, spetsialistam po morskomu pravu, voenno-morskomu flotu, rybakam, rechnym sudovoditelyam, otdelam bezopasnosti moreplavaniya gosudarstvennyh morskih ministerstv, prepodavatelyam i kadetam Morskih uchebnyh zavedenij, razrabotchikam algoritmov i programm dlya morskih priborov, klassifikatsionnym i strahovym obschestvami. Collision at sea is a very heavy and dangerous accident. It conduces to the death of the people, destruction of vessel and loss of cargo. Due to collisions at sea vessels lose their main seaworthy - stability and resistance. Having list stability vessels capsize easily and quickly. While losing resistance the hull of the ship may be broken by a heavy swell nearly immediately. In such situation it is impossible to save crew, passengers and vessel for such a short period of time. People have been inventing Rules for preventing collisions at sea for thousands years. However number of collisions in the world does not decrease. Damages due to collisions even rise because of extension of the size of ships and density of traffic. One of the main reasons of collisions is multiplicity and inconvenience of up to-date Rules. It is difficult to be apprehended by navigators from not English-speaking countries because of different levels of education and experience. These Rules are difficult to be used in modern navigation. It is necessary to have universal Rules for safe passing at Sea which will be easily understood (apprehended) by navigators all over the world. Captain Naydenov E. offers a variant of New Rules "Steering and Sailing Rules" (SSR) which are based on the principals of method passing of coordinated. The book is necessary for Marines, Shipowners, Shipbuilding Industry, Sea Device Designers, Yacht-Clubs, River Navigators, Navy, Fishing vessels Designers, Maritime Safety State Departments, Teachers and cadets of Maritime Institutes and Maritime Colleges, Mathematician-designers of navigation algorithms and software, Classification and Insurance societies.
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