The manual was prepared based on the author's courses in logic for students and post-graduate science and human cycles. Calculated on an in-depth study of the theoretical foundations of logic and related applications to solve the numerous problems in the field of scientific knowledge, analysis and resolution of conflicts, rhetoric and argumentation. The manual outlines the basics of the traditional and symbolic logic 3/4 propositional logic and predicate. The logic is seen as Organon solving urgent problems of cognition, behavior and communication. This approach continues the tradition of incorporating logic into the overall research and teaching paradigm of scientific knowledge, which goes back to Aristotle, and is fully consistent with modern trends of artificial intelligence research. It contains a large number of examples from the scientific literature and fiction. It is intended for students, graduate students, teachers, and all who are self-studying logic and its applications.
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