
Robotic technology has paved the way for new opportunities in pediatric urologic surgery. Where once laparoscopy was restricted to urological conditions in children such as undescended testicles and ambiguous genitalia, robotic techniques are now enabling the completion of greatly...

Introductory Topics Urologic laparoscopic anatomy Lane S. Palmer, MD Physiology of laparoscopic genitourinary surgery Troels M. J rgensen MD Robotic equipment and instrumentation Jeffrey S. Palmer, MD Advantages of robotic-assisted laparoscopy Walid Farhat, MD Pasquale Casale,...