Party Wars, 10: Polarization and the Politics of National Policy Making

by Barbara Sinclair

Book Overview

Party Wars is the first book to describe how the ideological gulf now separating the two major parties developed and how today?s fierce partisan competition affects the political process and national... This description may be from another edition of this product.

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0806137797
• ISBN13: 9780806137797
• Release Date: May 2006
• Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
• Length: 448 Pages
• Weight: 0.63 lbs.
• Dimensions: 1.1" x 5.6" x 8.2"

Customer Reviews

Excellent overview of polarization literature

This provides an excellent overview of the polarization literature and provides new and interesting analysis. I should note also that the first review of this book was perhaps the most unprofessional review that I've ever seen. Entering a review of a book you've never read? Incredibly arrogant.

Excellent analysis of political polarization

Students of Congress will well know the works of Barbara Sinclair. She has written some of the best work on changes in Congressional decision-making. In this book, she tackles a wider issue--the genesis and consequences of increasing partisan polarization in national policy making. Her analysis is right on the mark. She begins by noting the changes in Congress from the era of Sam Rayburn to the rise of Newt Gingrich as Speaker of the House. Congress moved from an era of bipartisanship, where Speaker of the House and Minority Leader worked together in a (more or less) bipartisan manner. Representative Bob Michel, the Republican Minority leader, for instance, learned to work with the parade of Democratic Speakers, so that Republicans at least had some role in the policy making process (even though clearly as junior partners). As time went on, this eroded, as Republicans, with Newt Gingrich as one spokesman, no longer being content to play "second fiddle." The combination of greater ideological differences between the parties, a certain degree of arrogance among Democratic leaders, the increased centralization of power in leaders as a result of the "revolution" of the 1970s all led to increasingly partisan and nasty infighting. In the Senate, the situation was less pronounced, but the evolution was along the same lines. As a further part of the picture has been the increasing differentiation of the parties' core supporters in the electorate by ideology and the increasing differences between party activists. The long and the short of it is that a variety of factors led to increasing partisanship. Currently, the atmosphere, as Sinclair notes it, is poisonous. Parties have gone, in her terms, from "fluid coalitions" to "armed camps." While there have been negatives to this process, such as the tendency to exclude the minority party from decision making and "ugly" politics, the picture is not without some positive aspects to it. More positively, she does note that we can no longer say that "there isn't a nickel's worth of difference between the parties." We have gone from "tweedledum-tweedledee" to real differences between the parties. We now have, as it were, "a choice and not an echo." This is not always to the good. While we do not have raw gridlock, Sinclair's evidence is that less important, major legislation has been passed, as a result of the partisan wars. All in all, a wonderful analysis of where we are in partisan politics and how we got here, with a few suggestions as to how the system might be able to work better in the future. Especially in light of the stunning results of the 2006 mid-term elections, this is an important work to take a look at and think about.