Social support and gender affirmation have been proposed as sources of resilience that can buffer
against the deleterious effects of gender minority stress on the mental health of transgender
individuals. Transgender adolescents and young adults appear to be at higher risk for mental
health complications. Critically, however, familial support buffers the effects of gender minority
stress on this subset of the population. Despite this key finding, extant research fails to quantify
what factors predict the likelihood of parents supporting and affirming their transgender youth.
This study examined the relationships between current experiences of general parent social
support and gender-specific parent support as well as several potential variables, namely time
since disclosure, family religiosity, parental adherence to gender norms, parents' education about
gender diversity, child gender, and blending. Eighty transgender young adults were recruited for
survey research using Amazon's Mechanical Turk and CloudResearch's MTurk Toolkit. All
multiple regression models were found to be significant, but only parents' education about
gender diversity significantly predicted support in all models, suggesting that the active process
of research into transgender community and experiences as parents shape perceptions of support
among transgender young adult children. Blending was a marginally significant predictor of
gender-specific parent support. General parent support and gender-specific parent support were
found to be related. Qualitative analysis elucidated themes of change in parental support over
time. Implications for researchers and applications for educators, advocates, and clinicians are
discussed.