After sixty years of French colonial rule (1893-1960), C te d'Ivoire gained its independence on 7 August 1960, with a heterogeneous population made up of some sixty different peoples. Nothing predisposed these peoples to a "common destiny" before colonisation. During the first three decades of independence, the policy of national integration adopted by F lix Houphou t-Boigny and the traditions of these peoples fostered relative political and social stability, conducive to national unity. However, since the death of Houphou t-Boigny, C te d'Ivoire has plunged into an unprecedented social fracture linked mainly to political and inter-ethnic conflicts and the coup d' tat of 1999. How did this country, long recognised as a political, economic and social model in an Africa in crisis, become a veritable social fracture after the death of President F lix Houphou t-Boigny? This book invites Ivorians, then Africans and other peoples of the world, to understand the necessity of the issue of national integration in post-colonial African states, in general, and in C te d'Ivoire, in particular.
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