English summary: The municipium flavium muniguense/Munigua (Villanueva del Rio y Minas) is located about 50 km northeast of Seville/Andalusia in the first foothills of the Sierra Morena. Founded in the 4th century BC, the site was inhabited until the Islamic Middle Ages. Its history, which goes back more than a thousand years, is marked by the Roman era. The archaeological evidence so far points to the period between the 1st century BC and...