Kings Chem Guide Fourth Edition: Introduction to general chemistry: theories, practices, and exercises

By Jared Ledgard

SECTION I: THE ELEMENTS; Chapter 1: Introduction; Summary of our Universe as can be best described so far! A. Physical Universe [mass = matter "normal matter"]; A-1. The Physical Universe; B. Un-Atomic Universe = "Anti-Matter" = mass or matter of complete opposite properties to matter of the physical universe "Normal matter"; LIGHT; Summary of our Earth and Humans; Elements essential to life; THE ELEMENTS; Basic physical properties of elements; Nature of electricity; Isotopes; RADIOACTIVITY; The periodic law; MATTER AND ENERGY; VARIETIES OF MATTER; THE THREE MAIN STATES OF MATTER; Gases, liquids, and solids; Methods of liquefaction of gases; Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Chemical Bonding; MOLECULAR WEIGHTS; ATOMIC WEIGHTS; The foundation to Chemistry: Chemical Bonding; Electronegativities and Oxidation States of the Elements; Familiarization with atoms; the atomic number; Number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the more common elements; The importance of "electronegativities" and "oxidation states" Ionic and Covalent Bonds; Ionic bonding; Covalent bonding; Dual bonding; VALENCE; Chapter 3: Chemistry Calculations I; VAPOR DENSITY, SPECIFIC GRAVITY, WEIGHT OF A LITER. AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF GASES AND VAPORS; VOLUME-WEIGHT PROBLEM; STRAIGHT-VOLUME PROBLEM; PROBLEMS INVOLVING AN EXCESS OE ONE OR MORE REAGENTS; CALCULATIONS OF MIXTURES HAVING A COMMON CONSTITUENT; II. DEPRESSION OF THE FREEZING POINT (RAOULT'S METHOD); SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SOLUTIONS; DILUTION OF SOLUTIONS TO A GIVEN DEGREE OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY; VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS; I. STANDARD SOLUTIONS OF OXIDIZING AND REDUCING AGENTS; Short-path Chemical Equations; Chapter 4: Chemistry Calculations II; VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS; THE EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS OF COMPOUNDS; NORMAL SOLUTIONS; NEUTRALIZATION; INDICATORS; ACID-ALKALI TITRATIONS; ANALYSIS BY MEANS OF OXIDIZING AGENTS; Normal Solutions of Oxidizing Agents; IODINE TITRATIONS; Standardization of Sodium Thiosulfate Solution; DENSITY--SPECIFIC GRAVITY; DENSITY OF GASES; SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS; SOLIDS; LIQUIDS; Chapter 5: Measurements & Unit Data; MEASURES AND WEIGHTS; GENERAL MEASUREMENTS; Chapter 6: General Laws and Theory; THE GAS LAWS; THE KINETIC THEORY; AVOGADRO'S PRINCIPLE; The law of definite composition; [GAY-LUSSAC'S LAW OF VOLUMES; AVOGADRO'S LAW]; RELATION BETWEEN VOLUME AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT; THE LAWS OF COMBINATION. EQUIVALENTS; THE CONSERVATION OF MASS; THE LAW OF CONSTANT PROPORTIONS; THE LAW OF MULTIPLE PROPORTIONS; THE LAW OF EQUIVALENT OR COMBINING PROPORTIONS; [THE LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTIONS]; CHEMICAL EQUIVALENTS; DALTON'S LAW OF PARTIAL PRESSURES; THE ATOMIC THEORY; THE ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF MATTER; THE LAWS OF COMBINATION AND THE ATOMIC THEORY; DIFFICULTIES OF THE ATOMIC THEORY; THE MODERN THEORY OF THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER; FORMULAE; CALCULATIONS OF EMPIRICAL FORMULAE FROM PERECENTAGE COMPOSITION; THE LAW OF GAS VOLUMES; AVOGADRO'S HYPOTHESIS; THE IONIC THEORY: MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF DISSOLVED SUBSTANCES; ELECTROLYSIS; FARADAY'S LAWS OF ELECTROLYSIS; THE LAW OF HESS; Chapter 7: Writing and Understanding Equations; Chapter 8: Understanding Solutions; Chapter 8: The Vital Elements of life; I. OXYGEN; II. HYDROGEN; III. NITROGEN; IV. CARBON; V. CHLORINE; VI. SODIUM; VII. SULFUR; VIII. PHOSPHORUS; IX. POTASSIUM; X. CALCIUM; XI. MAGNESIUM; XII. IRON; SECTION II: MANIPULATION OF THE ELEMENTS; Chapter 9: Introduction; The language of chemistry; Conversion factors; Chapter 10: Introduction to Laboratory Techniques; KEYS TO THE CHEMISTRY LABORATORY; Methods of heating; THE GAS BURNER; Methods of Cooling; Extraction; Filtration; Recrystallization; Centrifuging; Distillation; MEASURING LIQUID VOLUME; Chapter 11: Laboratory Apparatus; Chapter 12: Laboratory Techniques-Practices and Theories; A Study of Matter; EXPERIMENTS; Chapter 13: Introduction to chemical reactions Understanding chemical bonding and reactions: Functional groups; Inorganic Functional groups; Organic Functional groups

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: B09ZD2VXDF
• ISBN13: 9798821184146
• Release Date: May 2022
• Publisher: Independently published
• Length: 440 Pages
• Dimensions: 11.7" x 1.1" x 8.3"