Khubilai Khan's Lost Fleet: In Search of a Legendary Armada

by James P. Delgado

Book Overview

In 1279, near what is now Hong Kong, Mongol ruler Khubilai Khan fulfilled the dream of his grandfather, Genghis Khan, by conquering China. The Grand Khan now ruled the largest empire the world has... This description may be from another edition of this product.

• Format: Hardcover
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0520259769
• ISBN13: 9780520259768
• Release Date: April 2009
• Publisher: University of California Press
• Length: 225 Pages
• Weight: 2.00 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.9" x 6.4" x 9.1"

Customer Reviews

Like Indiana Jones but with fins!

When Mongol leader, Khubilai Khan, achieved what his Grandfather Genghis had failed to do in conquering China, he inherited the world's largest and most sophisticated navy. However, in attempting to utilise this to expand his empire further to Java, Vietnam and mainly Japan, he lost the entire armada in a few short years. New marine archeological evidence from Japan, ironically with the site discovered in the 1990s in the construction of new defences from the weather, has raised questions on the traditional view that the defeat of the two Japanese invasion forces of 1274 and particlularly 1281were solely due to the intervention of the weather and what Japanese culture claim was a Kamikaze (or divine wind) summoned by the Gods. James Delgado's interest in this story was stimulated when he presented a series for National Geographic Independent Television's `'The Sea Hunters'` series. In many ways, it his eye for a journalistic-style story that helps him tell this fascinating history without getting too bogged down in the intricacies of complex maritime archeology or naval history. I confess my knowledge of archeology goes little further than Indiana Jones and Lara Croft. But you sense that Delgado is aware of the effects of too much jargon and the complexities of archeology and naval terms, and what he tells is a gripping and highly readable account of history and its long term cultural implications. In less able hands, this book could easily have failed. His scope is huge - a history of Chinese boat building, the Mongol expansion, 13th century Japan, the re-use of the Kamikaze term in World War 2, the Mongol expeditions to Japan and then Vietnam and Java, as well as the discovery of the `'smoking gun'` evidence for the Japanese battle in the late 1990s. All this is told in 178 pages (the rest of the book includes sources, an index and six pages of acknowledgements). In truth it is still very early days in terms of the new evidence found - less than 1% of the area has been excavated and exploration has largely stopped now due to lack of funding. Partly, this is a call to arms and an attempt to raise public interest in the subject, but while it is clear that there was indeed a horrific storm, evidence suggests that the state of the fleet may have contributed to the devastating loss. It's a tantalising glimpse of what we can learn from the depths of the ocean. I highly recommend this book. It's totally engaging and highly readable.

For those with an interest, fascinating.

Well written, engaging and thoroughly well researched. It's accessible for those with even a limited interest in what did happen to those failed Mongol/Chinese attempts to invade Japan. The possible reasons put forward are carefully considered. I thoroughly enjoyed this book and recommend it to all.

Niche history made interesting.

This book certainly fills a gap in general knowledge for the armchair historian. Many of us know aspects about the Mongol empire - Genghis, Ogadei, Khubilai et al and the effects this great lineage of conquerors had on the planets history. And many of us know how that they were rulers of China and practically became Chinese over time. Not to mention the far more modern history of Japan and it's feeling of divine protection and the tragic consequences that had. But the real story behind Mongol seaborne missions isn't covered nearly so much. Well, wait no longer. Written in a free flowing style with a great deal of easily read history regarding the Mongols in general and their gradual conquering of China the book explains in wonderful style the reasons and the manner in which the Mongols tried to extend their power. The initial attacks on Japan for economic reasons were totally unknown to me - the fact that the Mongols were fighting the Song dynasty of Southern China who got a lot of their taxes via trade with Japan was news to me and put the entire operation in perspective for me. Without become too academic the author moves the story quite well and weaves the modern day archeological evidence into the narrative to back up his conclusions and give examples that allow the modern day reader to empathise with the leadership of both sides as well as the common fighting man. For that, I thank the author. Overall a fine book on a niche subject area that gives succeeds in weaving history with modern day archeological work and gives credit where it is due to the team working on furthering the archeological work and as a scuba diver and having a very very minor maritime archeological qualification I found this fun to read though certainly the non diver will not feel left out in any way. Now can someone please do a similar book on the Mongol seaborne attacks on other nations? Please!

Thrilling account of how archaeology is still writing history

An excellent book that uses the topic of Khubilai Khan's legendary armada to shed light on the history of Asia before the 13th century. As a marine archaeologist, Delgado worked with the team who unearthed real evidence of the Khan's navy still buried off the coasts of Japan. To help readers understand his findings, he provides concise but a highly readable account of Asian history leading up to the invasion of Japan in 13th century. He also advances an alternate theory of why the invasion failed; although at this point there seems to be insufficient archaeological evidence to know for sure. My only disappointment was that the book was too short and didn't go into sufficient detail. Supposedly the largest naval invasion force in history (before D-Day), Khubilai Khan's lost fleet is one of the extraordinary events that shaped world history, whose secrets are yet to be fully revealed.