Talking about business in Africa also refers to the idea of mining, common markets, production, transformation, exchange and all economic and financial operations carried out on the market. This non-exhaustive list also includes mafia-style and inhumane operations in the form of legal economic transactions, yet these are short- and long-term crimes that transgress the laws of the market, costing human lives and even the territories of African states, and are the consequence of impunity due to ineffective national and international penal coercion in business cooperation.Domestically, crimes such as tax fraud, embezzlement of public funds, corruption, falsification, social abuse, financing of terrorism and money laundering have found a home here because of ineffective domestic penal sanctions, reflected in administrative justice and negotiation instead of penal constraint.
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