High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles Hajime Sugiyama (杉山 元, Sugiyama Hajime / Sugiyama Gen?, 1 January 1880 - 12 September 1945) was a field marshal who served as successively as chief of the Army General Staff, and minister of war in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II between 1937 and 1944. As War Minister in 1937, he was one of the principal architects of the China Incident or second Sino-Japanese War. Later, as Army Chief of Staff in 1940 and 1941, he was a leading advocate of expansion into Southeast Asia and later preventive war against the United States.
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