Every federal program in this dataset that delivers by formula automatically reaches the most distressed communities. Every program that requires competitive application fails them. The pattern is 100% consistent.
E-Rate broadband funding gives Q1 schools $109 per student versus Q4's $52 -- automatically, no application required. Head Start grants are absent from 72% of Q1 counties despite above-average child poverty -- because the grant requires an application. Drug courts reduce recidivism by 25-35% and reach 11.1% of Q1 counties. Mental health courts reduce suicide rates 19% and reach 4.5%.
This is the F206 Automatic Delivery Theorem: the design choice that determines whether a program reaches the people who need it. Volume 7 documents it across 20 findings.
20 findings. 6 county portraits. Dataset archived at openICPSR: https: //doi.org/10.3886/E247201V1
Part of the GovParti Civic Health Series. Currently under academic peer review. govparti.net