1. Theoretical backgrounds and organization of the study. 2. Considerations for the study design. 3. Ad hominem fallacies; an exemplary study. 4. The confrontation stage; the freedom rule. 5. The opening stage; the burden of proof rule I (shifting the burden of proof). 6. The opening stage; the burden of proof rule II (evading the burden of proof). 7. The argumentation stage; the argument scheme rule. 8. The concluding stage; the closure rule. 9. The conventional validity of the pragma-dialectical discussion rules.
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