Evaluating the Response of Polyvinyl Toluene Scintillators Used in Portal Detectors

By Kelly D Rakes

Scintillator panels of the same type as those used in portal detector units, made of polyvinyl toluene and measuring 12 x 15 x 2 in were purchased from three vendors. Each vendor supplied two scintillators, one wrapped by the vendor with aluminum foil coated mylar, and two unwrapped. The scintillators where exposed to a 8 microCurie source collimated 137Cs source which decays with a 662 keV gamma-ray 85% of the time. A Hamamatsu R329-02 photomultiplier tube was optically mated to the 12 x 2 in surface of the scintillator. The pulse-height spectrum was recorded with the source placed at different positions across the surface of the scintillator. Analysis of the pulse-height spectrum determined efficiency and resolution differences across the surface of the scintillation panels. The resolution ranged from 23% at the corner furthest from the PMT to 33% an inch away from the PMT. The absolute efficiency ranged from 0.02 to 0.027 .

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• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 1288410204
• ISBN13: 9781288410200
• Release Date: December 2012
• Publisher: Biblioscholar
• Length: 138 Pages
• Weight: 0.45 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.3" x 6.1" x 9.2"