Re-examines the European invasion of North America in the 17th- and 18th- centuries. Challenging the historical tradition that has denigrated Indians as "savages" and celebrated the triumph of European "civilization", the author of this text presents military history as only one dimension of a more fundamental conflict of cultures. Combining the perpsectives of ethnohistory and military history, the text provides an evaluation of the evolution and influence of both Indian and European ways of war during the period. Significant conflicts such as King Philip's war in New England, 1675-1676 notable due to the number of armend Indians, the French and Indian wars, the Amercian War of Independance and their conquest of the old Northwestbetween 1783-1815 are analyzed.
1998's "European and Native American Warfare 1675-1815" is a scholarly rebuke to popular mythology about the American frontier. Author Armstrong Starkey compares and contrasts styles of warfare within the context of a clash of European and Native American cultures, as experienced in the Northeast portion of North America. His results help explain the pacing of Westward American settlement. Starkey begins with an account of a French and Indian raid on an Anglo-American fort in upstate New York in 1756. The vignette is well-chosen to illustrate the contrasting styles of warfare that Starkey will explore in his book: the "skulking" forest warfare practiced by the Indians and by some French and Canadians, against a traditional European style of rigid military formations most often employed by the English and Americans. Starkey traces the conflict between the Indians of the Northeast and their English, French, and American opponents from King Philip's War in 1675 to the Battle of the Thames in 1813. His narrative identifies some consistent themes: the inability of the Indians to turn tactical mastery into strategic results, and the slow tactical learning curve that inhibited European exploitation of their strategic advantages in numbers and resources. Starkey does not shy away from the differences in cultures that led to atrocities by both Native Americans and Europeans. His account also explores the lack of political unity that denied the Indians a united front against what amounted to a European invasion. His text is sometimes repetitive, which may confuse the reader with respect to chronology. At roughly 170 pages, the book cannot explore in detail a long and complicated history, which is subject to continuing revision. However,"European and Native American Warfare" is very highly recommended as a robust introduction to the topic.
A textbook I kept.
Published by Thriftbooks.com User , 17 years ago
I purchased this book for my military history class, and 3 years after I have graduated, it's still on my shelf for an interesting read. It's not your latest fiction thriller by any means, but it is well written and the subject matter is fascinating.
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