Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic genetic disease that primarily affects the lungs and the digestive system; it is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which disrupt the transport of salt and water in cells. This leads to the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that blocks the airways, contributes to recurrent lung infections, and impairs pancreatic function, making it difficult to digest and absorb nutrients.Cystic fibrosis management includes daily treatments such as respiratory physical therapy, medications to thin mucus, antibiotics, and pancreatic enzymes. Although it is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive approach, medical advances have significantly improved the quality of life and life expectancy of those living with the disease.
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