Compromised democracy refers to a form of government where the interests of a minority group, often composed of political elites and their family and friends, take precedence over the interests of the broader population. This type of government is characterized by corruption, nepotism, and cronyism, which result in a skewed distribution of resources and opportunities. As a result, compromised democracies often fail to deliver basic services, protect individual rights, and foster economic growth.
The literature on compromised democracy highlights the dangers of this type of government and its impact on the rule of law, political stability, and economic development. Scholars have argued that compromised democracies are prone to authoritarianism, populism, and political polarization. They have also emphasized the need for strong institutions, civil society, and an independent media to prevent the erosion of democratic norms and values.
The concept of compromised democracy has gained increasing attention in recent years, as many countries have experienced democratic backsliding and increasing authoritarianism. Some examples of compromised democracies include Hungary, Turkey, Venezuela, and the Philippines. The literature on this topic provides valuable insights into the challenges facing democratic governance in the 21st century and the ways in which democratic institutions can be strengthened to ensure that they serve the interests of all citizens, not just a privileged few.