Clownfish, scientifically grouped under the subfamily Amphiprioninae, are native to the warm waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, including the Red Sea and the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit shallow, tropical coral reefs where they can find shelter and protection from predators. Clownfish are most often associated with sea anemones, which provide them with a unique microhabitat. These fish are demersal, meaning they live close to the seafloor, typically within 1 to 15 meters deep. Their range spans from East Africa to French Polynesia, extending as far north as southern Japan and as far south as Australia. Within their range, different species of clownfish have adapted to specific environmental niches and host anemones. For example, the Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) is commonly found in calm lagoons and protected reef areas, while Maroon clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus) often inhabit more rugged reef outcroppings. Environmental conditions in their natural habitat include: Temperatures between 24 C and 28 C Salinity averaging 1.023-1.025 specific gravity Stable, oxygen-rich waters with moderate water movement These natural parameters are essential to replicate in captivity for healthy clownfish care.
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