Civilization Before Greece and Rome

By H.W.F. Saggs and Henry William Frederick Saggs

Book Overview

For many centuries it was accepted that civilization began with the Greeks and Romans. During the last two hundred years, however, archaeological discoveries in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Crete, Syria, Anatolia, Iran, and the Indus Valley have revealed that rich cultures existed in these regions some two thousand years before the Greco-Roman era. In this fascinating work, H.W.F Saggs presents a wide-ranging survey of the more notable achievements of these societies, showing how much the ancient peoples of the Near and Middle East have influenced the patterns of our daily lives. Saggs discusses the invention of writing, tracing it from the earliest pictograms (designed for account-keeping) to the Phoenician alphabet, the source of the Greek and all European alphabets. He investigates the curricula, teaching methods, and values of the schools from which scribes graduated. Analyzing the provisions of some of the law codes, he illustrates the operation of international law and the international trade that it made possible. Saggs highlights the creative ways that these ancient peoples used their natural resources, describing the vast works in stone created by the Egyptians, the development of technology in bronze and iron, and the introduction of useful plants into regions outside their natural habitat. In chapters on mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, he offers interesting explanations about how modern calculations of time derive from the ancient world, how the Egyptians practiced scientific surgery, and how the Babylonians used algebra. The book concludes with a discussion of ancient religion, showing its evolution from the most primitive forms toward monotheism.

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0300050313
• ISBN13: 9780300050318
• Release Date: January 1991
• Publisher: Yale University Press
• Length: 352 Pages
• Weight: 1.22 lbs.
• Dimensions: 1.0" x 6.1" x 9.3"

Customer Reviews

Excellent Content, A Bit of a Dry Read

The title pretty much sums it up. Saggs tells us stuff we never would have thought about otherwise - he has tidbits of info about the evolution of language, the manner in which the different cultures of the ancient world interacted... how they were surprisingly uniform in many respects and different more in application than theory. He does good work in demonstrating the history of law and how it might have arisen out of commercial codes. This is a far ranging work which seeks to illumine our understanding of the ancient cultures and to raise our appreciation for them. He convinces us that though they were barbaric in many ways, yet they were no dummies. They met the demands of their day in an intelligent manner even if we know now the false trails they often took. Given all that, it still is a bit of tough sledding staying focused as we go through innumerable examples of writing styles and various subsets of precedents. The same can be said of the other sections. Doubtless this particular work aims at a broad range of readers and it is often clear that Saggs expects his work to be read by his academic peers and critiqued as a scholarly effort. The average guy will probably want to scan the chapters and pick out the tidbits that are interesting and read those closely.

Saggs, you're my hero!!

Although it is true that due to the wide scope of this work Saggs is unable to provide a thorough treatment for any one civiliztion, those subjects which he does focus on, such as writing, education, etc. receive a more thorough treatment than would be possible in a book specializing in one civilization. An overview of the overall trends in the pre-Greek world is the goal of this work after all, go somewhere else for a more detailed treatment of particular civilizations(Babylonians, and the Might that was Assyria[which incidentally are also by Saggs]) are both excellent). This overview Saggs carries off quite nicely, in an easy to read engaging style he reconstructs the Ancient World topic by topic, and shows our many debts to the Ancient Pre-Greek World that are often overlooked. Saggs is clearly an expert in his field, but this book is accessible even to the beginner. In summary I highly recommend this book. In fact I've read 3 of Saggs books(this plus Babylonians, and The Might that was Assyria), and highly recommend them all. Saggs is soo Awesome!!!

good general work

Saggs provides those "ancient civilization" classes with a fairly balanced account of pre-Greek civilization. However because of the wide scope of the book, it is nearly impossible to be thorough in any one culture. Thus it should be used to supplement the lecture and other research and not as the sole means of teaching about the ancient world.