Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century

By Irfan Shahid

The fourth century, the century of Constantine, witnessed the foundation and rise of a new relationship between the Roman Empire and the Arabs. The warrior Arab groups in Oriens became foederati , allies of Byzantium, the Christian Roman empire, and so they remained until the Arab conquests. In Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century , Irfan Shah?d elucidates the birth of the new federation and the rise of its institutional forms and examines the various constituents of federate cultural life: the phylarchate, the episcopate, the beginnings of an Arab Church, an Arabic liturgy, and the earliest attested composition of Arabic poetry. He discusses the participation of the Arab foederati in Byzantium's wars with her neighbors-the Persians and the Goths-during which those Arab allies, most notably the Tan?khids, contributed to the welfare of the imperium and the ecclesia . In the reign of Valens, the foederati appeared as the defenders of Nicene Orthodoxy: their soldiers fought for it; their stern and uncompromising saint, Moses, championed it; and their heroic and romantic queen, Mavia, negotiated for it.

• Format: Hardcover
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0884021165
• ISBN13: 9780884021162
• Release Date: January 1984
• Publisher: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library & Collection
• Length: 656 Pages
• Weight: 2.47 lbs.
• Dimensions: 1.6" x 6.4" x 9.3"