Alain Froment, a physician and anthropologist, is a senior research fellow at the French Institute for Research and Development (IRD) and the director of the anthropology collection at the Mus e de l'Homme. He teaches biological anthropology at the French Museum of Natural History. His special research interest is human ecology in Africa. A mirror is the best response to anyone who questions the reality of the evolution of living species. In its own way, every single trait of human anatomy recounts the epic tale of our evolution. The crystalline lens of the human eye, which resembles that of a fish or an octopus, harks back to our aquatic origins as do the middle ear's three small bones (malleus, incus, stapes) which also exist in fish. The keratin in our hair is an adaptation to a dry environment and originated when reptiles crept out of the water onto dry land. The nose of Australopithecus, more developed than the forest gorilla's, is another adaptation to the dryer climate of the savannah. In describing the human body, this book recounts the history of Humankind, from its earliest aquatic ancestors to the cyborgs and other hypothetical transhumans of the future. The author's exploration of our distant past is combined with an etymological study of the origins of anatomical terms and with a medical and cultural enquiry into the sometimes conflicting meanings that body parts have in different areas of the globe.A striking, impertinent and surprising work that readers will enjoy dipping into or reading straight through. / qui douterait de la r alit de l' volution des esp ces vivantes, il suffirait de tendre un miroir: il n'est pas un seul trait de notre anatomie qui ne raconte sa fa on notre pop e volutive. Notre sch ma corporel est tr s semblable celui d'un oiseau ou d'un ver et la plupart de nos fonctions se retrouvent chez les autres animaux. Nos mains ont cinq doigts comme les pattes des l zards, nos yeux, dont le cristallin est analogue celui des animaux marins, rappellent nos origines aquatiques, comme notre oreille interne dont les os sont d j pr sents, affect s d'autres t ches, chez les poissons. La k ratine de nos cheveux est une adaptation la s cheresse qui date de la sortie des eaux des amphibiens, de m me que le nez, bien plus d velopp que chez les grands singes, est une adaptation aux savanes poussi reuses qu'arpentait notre anc tre australopith que, il y a quelques millions d'ann es. En d crivant le corps humain de la t te aux pieds, ce livre raconte ainsi l'histoire de l'homme depuis ses lointains anc tres jusqu'aux cyborgs transhumains" qui nous attendent. D'anecdotes surprenantes en faits troublants, cette plong e dans le temps de l' volution offre une perspective inattendue sur ce corps que nous connaissons finalement si mal. d guster par petits morceaux, comme on num rote ses abattis...Alain Froment, m decin et anthropologue, directeur de recherche l'Institut de recherche pour le d veloppement, directeur des collections d'anthropologie du Mus e de l'Homme, enseigne l'anthropologie biologique au Mus um national d'histoire naturelle et m ne des recherches sur l' cologie humaine en Afrique."
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