Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has commonly been performed using a technique where the femoral tunnel is drilled or positioned in the posterior half of the native ACL. This results in a vertical graft that may not control the combined movements of anterior tibial translation and internal tibial rotation. This can lead to instability-related symptoms in patients. We describe the technique of anterior cruciate ligament grafting using a third accessory medial anterior approach through which the femoral tunnel is drilled into its correct position.
ThriftBooks sells millions of used books at the lowest everyday prices. We personally assess every book's quality and offer rare, out-of-print treasures. We deliver the joy of reading in recyclable packaging with free standard shipping on US orders over $15. ThriftBooks.com. Read more. Spend less.