This volume presents a new and literal translation of the twenty-first book of Livy's monumental history of Rome. Book XXI details the opening of the Second Punic War, focusing on Hannibal's epic march across the Alps and his initial campaigns in Italy. Titus Livius (Livy) was a Roman historian who lived from 59 BC to AD 17. He wrote a comprehensive history of Rome, "Ab Urbe Condita" ("From the Founding of the City"), covering the period from the legendary founding of Rome (traditionally dated to 753 BC) to the reign of Augustus in the 1st century BC. Only 35 of the 142 books he wrote are still extant, but they remain a vital source for Roman history.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.
This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.
As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.