A Dictionary of Real Numbers

By J. Borwein and Peter Borwein, Jonathan; Borwein

How do we recognize that the number . 93371663 . . . is actually 2 IoglQ(e ] 7r)/2 ? Gauss observed that the number 1. 85407467 . . . is (essentially) a rational value of an elliptic integral-an observation that was critical in the development of nineteenth century analysis. How do we decide that such a number is actually a special value of a familiar function without the tools Gauss had at his disposal, which were, presumably, phenomenal insight and a prodigious memory? Part of the answer, we hope, lies in this volume. This book is structured like a reverse telephone book, or more accurately, like a reverse handbook of special function values. It is a list of just over 100,000 eight-digit real numbers in the interval 0,1) that arise as the first eight digits of special values of familiar functions. It is designed for people, like ourselves, who encounter various numbers computationally and want to know if these numbers have some simple form. This is not a particularly well-defined endeavor-every eight-digit number is rational and this is not interesting. However, the chances of an eight digit number agreeing with a small rational, say with numerator and denominator less than twenty-five, is small. Thus the list is comprised primarily of special function evaluations at various algebraic and simple transcendental values. The exact numbers included are described below. Each entry consists of the first eight digits after the decimal point of the number in question.

• Format: Hardcover
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0534128408
• ISBN13: 9780534128401
• Release Date: January 1990
• Publisher: Wadsworth & Brooks
• Length: 434 Pages
• Weight: 3.10 lbs.
• Dimensions: 11.5" x 1.0" x 9.0"
• Grade Range: Postsecondary and higher

Customer Reviews

The Purpose of Computing Is Insight, Not Numbers

While there is very little text in the book, a single line in it can speak volumes when trying to understand the fundamental problem from a numerical analysis. Suppose you have been numerically studying data from an apparently chaotic process and a kind of structure presents itself in the form of a frequently found string of digits. The number itself provides little or no insight until compared to entries in the subject book. I have found hyperbolic and root functions that were not obvious, but were tremendously helpful in sorting out underlying dynamics and 'hidden' parameters. This book is not for everyone, but if you do numerical analysis, a single entry might save you weeks of work trying to find the functional pattern.