Bolee tysyachi let nazad, okolo 940 g., nedaleko ot provintsialnogo goroda Tusa (nyne gorod Firdous v Irane) rodilsya velikij poet Abulkasim Firdousi, avtor poemy "Shah-name" ("Kniga o tsaryah"). Firdousi - literaturnyj psevdonim poeta, Abulkasim ("otets Kasima") - pochetnoe prozvische, kotoroe musulmane davali uvazhaemomu litsu, obychno pribavlyaya imya syna k slovu "otets" (abu). Sobstvennoe imya poeta i tochnyj god ego rozhdeniya neizvestny. Poema Firdousi napisana na yazyke farsi, k kotoromu voshodyat sovremennye persidskij i tadzhikskij yazyki, i poetomu ona v ravnoj mere yavlyaetsya kulturnym dostoyaniem narodov Irana, Tadzhikistana i Afganistana. Klassicheskaya poeziya na farsi slozhilas v Maverannahre (Sredneaziatskoe Mezhdureche) i Horasane (Vostochnyj Iran i Severo-Zapadnyj Afganistan) - tam, gde zhili predki sovremennyh tadzhikov, persov i afgantsev. Dostignuv v X v. blestyaschego razvitiya, eta poeziya polozhila nachalo tadzhik-sko-tgersidskoj klassicheskoj poezii, kotoraya vplot do XVI v. byla po suschestvu edinoj. This book, "Firdusi Zhizn i tvorchestvo", by M. Osmanov, is a replication of a book originally published before 1959. It has been restored by human beings, page by page, so that you may enjoy it in a form as close to the original as possible.
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