This book attempts to understand new and emarging trends in social sciences. The social sciences are currently experiencing a dynamic shift, embracing several new and exciting trends. A prominent development is the increasing emphasis on interdisciplinarity, where researchers integrate insights from various fields like sociology, psychology, economics, and computer science to address complex societal challenges. The advent of big data and advanced computational methods has revolutionized research, enabling deeper analysis of human behavior and social structures. Furthermore, there's a growing focus on digital humanities, utilizing social media data and digital tools for qualitative and quantitative studies. Global issues such as climate change, migration, and persistent inequalities are also shaping research agendas, driving a demand for applied, policy-relevant findings. This evolution underscores a move towards more nuanced, data-driven, and impactful social scientific inquiry.