An experimental measurement system was developed and implemented by the NASA Glenn Research Center in the 1990s to measure turbofan duct acoustic modes. The system is a continuously rotating radial microphone rake that is inserted into the duct. This Rotating Rake provides a complete map of the acoustic duct modes present in a ducted fan and has been used on a variety of test articles: from a low-speed, concept test rig, to a full-scale production turbofan engine. The Rotating Rake has been critical in developing and evaluating a number of noise reduction concepts as well as providing experimental databases for verification of several aero-acoustic codes. More detailed derivation of the unique Rotating Rake equations are presented in the appendix. Sutliff, Daniel L. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2005-213828, E-15187 WBS 22-781-30-74 AEROACOUSTICS; ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES; ACOUSTIC DUCTS; AERODYNAMIC NOISE; TURBOFANS; NOISE REDUCTION; LOW SPEED; DUCTED FANS; TURBOFAN ENGINES; ROTATION
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