High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles The Pact (Covenant) of Umar (c. 717 AD) was a treaty supposedly made between the Umayyad caliph Umar II (not to be confused with the second caliph Umar who had made the first treaty with Christians in Jerusalem known as "Umari Treaty") and the ahl al-kitab (اهل الكتاب) ("People of the Book") living on the lands newly conquered and colonized by Muslims...